Answer:
Part - (a)
Since A constructively holds stock through her son and a prohibited interest within the 10 years of divestment, she will not receive a favorable treatment.
Part - (b)
The sale may qualify for redemption if A decides to become a creditor within a 10 years period. Creditors do not hold prohibited interest in corporations, typically because they hold no voting rights.
Part - (c)
The act of replacing, or office held by a family member, does not constitute a prohibited interest. Therefore: the sale should qualify.
Part - (d)
Accepting the stocks as gift would trigger a prohibited interest. The size of the gift and her son's shares and will nullify the 10 year rule.
Answer:
Market Testing Stage
Explanation:
This was a new venture for Nicole. She wanted to try something new for the first time as compared to the normal business routine she had. So, she took the advice of her friend and combined spices after which, she distributed a first batch to grocery stores in Portland Seattle. She did this to test her product, to see how well customers would take this innovation. The feedback gained from the grocery stores she supplied to will be a determinant if she should continue mass production or not. That point is what we call Market testing stage.
In the strategy implementation stage, there are certain things done to create and sustain a competitive advantage and this involves the definition of strategic goals.
<h3>What is Competitive Advantage?</h3>
This refers to the business situation whereby a company is able to outperform its competition.
Hence, we can see that when making strategic planning and implementation, there is the planning and making of contingencies for a meeting of set company goals to enhance the competitive advantage.
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At the Montell Company, since the functions are divided into areas of specialization such as production, marketing, accounting, and finance, it reflects Fayol's principle of <u>division of labor. </u>
Max Weber used the term <u>bureaucrats</u> to describe middle managers. Their job is usually to implement the orders that they get from top management.
It should be noted that division of labor is when the roles that'll be performed in an organization are divided into various departments. This is done in order to make the job easier and faster.
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Answer:
Courts Distributors and Eastinghouse Corporation
Dispute over Contract Price
The two parties have a legal contract. The contract was established when Courts requested Eastinghouse to send the refrigerators and bill later.
The exact price for the contract is in dispute. This dispute can be resolved between the parties. Reference to the market price will help resolve the dispute, otherwise, the parties may seek alternative dispute resolutions, like litigation, mediation, or arbitration.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Eastinghouse's invoice price for the refrigerators = $140,000
Courts' adopted market price = $120,000
b) Since Courts' reference to the price is with regard to the wholesale market price, it may be that Eastinghouse quoted the retail price instead. Since Courts is a distributor, it has the right to be charged a wholesaler's price and not a retailer's. Therefore, we can conclude that after due reference to the prevailing market price of similar refrigerators, the two parties may agree to a price of $120,000 or a little higher.
