Answer:
increases in crop productivity brought about by genetic engineering can help relieve problems faced by farmers by decreasing the losses caused by pests, disease, weeds,
Explanation:
Answer:
<h3>The complement system, also known as complement cascade, is a part of the immune system that enhances (complements) the ability</h3><h3> of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear microbes and damaged cells from an organism, promote inflammation, and attack the pathogen's cell membrane.</h3>
Explanation:
<h2>
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Based on the mutation rate of the molecular clock, it will take 22.5 million years for one full base pair mutation to occur.
<h3>What is a molecular clock?</h3>
A molecular clock is a biomolecule which is chosen to serve as a clock due to its periodical changes in a regular pattern.
Mutation in genes can serve as molecular clock.
The mutation in the gene of coding for the venom mutates at a rate of 0.76 base pairs every 17.1 million years.
It will take 17.1/0.76 = 22.5 million years for 1 base pair to mutate.
Therefore, it will take 22.5 million years for one full base pair mutation to occur.
Learn more about molecular clock at: brainly.com/question/1146586
Sonar technology is based on the echo ranging behavior of Bats.