Active transport require the cell to expand energy whilst Passive transport require no energy from the cell in active transport.
Passive Transport moves molecules across membrane without the use of energy by the cell.
-Simple diffusion
-Facilitated diffusion
-Osmosis
Active Transport uses energy (ATP) to move molecules across membrane.
-Protein pumps
-Exocytosis
-Endocytosis (Phagocytosis & Pinocytosis)
Crop monitoring makes use of space-based data to keep tabs on crop development and forecast crop yields for certain fields that have been planted.
<h3>What is monitoring systems?</h3>
A system for monitoring agriculture consists of a network with wireless sensors. These sensors gather information from several nodes positioned on the playing surface. Then, specialists or nearby farmers analyze this data. The data can be used to make a number of inferences about weather patterns, soil fertility, crop quality, etc. A system is developed for agricultural field monitoring in IoT-based modern agriculture with the aid of sensor like light, humid, temperatures, soil moisture, etc. Farmers may monitor the condition of thier fields from any location. IoT-based smart farming is considerably more efficient than conventional farming.
<h3>How do farmers monitor their crops?</h3>
Nowadays, satellite techniques are widely employed in agriculture, and many farmers use them frequently to observe their fields and assess the condition of their crops. Crop monitoring is crucial for managing various pests, weeds, and diseases that affect crops. This gives information about the crop's current situation, and you can then look ahead in time to forecast what will probably be the crop's next problem.
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Answer:
C. H+ ions do not accumulate inside the thylakoid, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Explanation:
Plant withering refers to the virtual death of plant cells due to lack of food. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, ATP needed for the synthesis of sugar (food) is created in the thylakoid membrane of the CHLOROPLAST of plant cells.
In the light-dependent reaction, hydrogen ions (H+) builds up/accumulate in the thylakoid lumen to create an electrochemical or proton gradient i.e. a difference in the concentration of H+ ions across the membrane. The hydrogen ions passes through a protein complex called ATP synthase, which forms ATP from ADP (by adding phosphate group), from the energy generated by the electrochemical gradient formed as a result of hydrogen in (H+) build up.
Hence, a plant that possess leaky membrane due to the cold temperature will likely wither because H+ ions are not able to accumulate inside the thylakoid causing a proton gradient, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Answer:
The genetic modification variations result in the change in the genome of the organism. In this case, the variations result in expression of a trait in different form than usual. These variations results in genetic mutation, which can be inherited from one generation to another.
In sexual reproduction, the genome of the organism is not altered. In this only an exchange between the maternal and the maternal alleles takes place, these changes does not result in mutations.
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Answer B: RNA has Uracil, DNA has Thymine
