GCF generally stands for Greatest Common Factor. It's a slightly odd phrasing in this question, but I think the point is that there is a factor, which might be a variable, or a number greater than 1, or a product of such factors, common to all the terms of the polynomial.
I'll do the first two problems to get you started
Problem 1
1/2 = 3/6
1/3 = 2/6
For the first fraction, I multiplied top and bottom by 3. Note how 3 is the denominator of the second fraction.
For the second fraction, I multiplied top and bottom by 2. Note how 2 is the denominator of the first fraction.
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Problem 2
1/2 = 5/10
3/5 = 6/10
Like with problem 1, I multiplied top and bottom of the first fraction by the value 5 which is the denominator of the second fraction. Likewise, I did the same for the second fraction using the first denominator. The steps are essentially the same, but the numbers are different.
Problem 3 will be handled the same way. I'll let you try it out.
The answer is in the picture
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