Uncapping enzymes promote degradation from the 3' end of the mRNA, whereas phosphorylation occurs in serine, threonine, and tryptophan and activates/deactivates.
<h3>What is phosphorylation?</h3>
Phosphorylation is a posttranslational modification of proteins in which a phosphate group is added by specific protein enzymes called kinases.
Phosphorylation can both activate and deactivate a protein depending on the specific substrate that is phosphorylated.
Moreover, Double stranded RNA with one strand that is complementary to a portion of the mRNA you want to degrade is most efficient at promoting mRNA degradation.
In conclusion, uncapping enzymes promote degradation from the 3' end of the mRNA, whereas phosphorylation occurs in serine, threonine, and tryptophan and activates/deactivates.
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The anterior ventral rootlets carry MOTOR NEURONS impulses to the spinal nerves.
The anterior ventral rootlet is the one responsible for carrying motor neurons impulses from the spinal cord to the periphery. The cell bodies of the motor neurons are located in the gray matter of the spinal cord.
The correct options to fill in the gaps are:
- ADP; NADH, and electron transport chain
- alcohol fermentation; lactic acid fermentation; acetaldehyde; NADH; and NAD+
<h3>What is the role of NAD+ in glycolysis?</h3>
NAD+ serves as an electron acceptor in glycolysis. It accepts two electrons to become reduced to NADH + H+.
NAD+ is a limiting factor in glycolysis. In the absence of ADP, the conversion of NADH to NAD+ via the electron transport chain is prevented from happening.
In eukaryotes, the hydrogen atoms of the molecules mentioned in are transferred to certain organic molecules in one of two methods: alcohol fermentation as can occur in yeast and lactic acid fermentation as can occur in human cells. In the process mentioned in, the hydrogen atoms are passed to acetaldehyde, which is then converted to a molecule of ethanol. During this a molecule of NADH is oxidized to a molecule of NAD+, which allows glycolysis to continue on.
In conclusion, NAD+ concentration is limiting to glycolysis.
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Answer:
Seed dispersal is the movement, spread or transport of seeds away from the parent plant.Because plants cannot walk around and take their seeds to other places, they have developed other methods to disperse (move) their seeds. The most common methods are wind, water, animals, explosion and fire.