<span>Had the Himalayas not existed, the culture and history of China and India would be quite different mainly due to the difference in climate that would have occurred. India would not be plagued with monsoon season, which is a large part of the history and development and current culture of India. Without the Himalayas, China would be a much more arid climate, making it much less suitable for a civilization to have thrived in that location.</span>
Answer:
B) Faulty stimulus control.
Explanation:
This term is a psychological term which directly explains when a target behaviour is seen to come under the restriction control of certain irrelevant stimulus that are tagged to be antecedent. It sometimes forms a description of situations in which a behavior is triggered by the presence or absence of some stimulus. This is easily seen when a person loves to always eats when watching TV, then (in the operant conditioning use of the term) eating behavior is controlled by the stimulus of watching TV. Also some certain behaviors of lab animals are easily brought under control of such stimuli, and that is where the concept of stimulus control originated. Therefore, in this case, a lot of behavior is controlled by signals, which are antecedents to behavior, not consequences.
In the United States, poverty is currently most prevalent among young children.
The poverty rate is said to be approximately two times higher for African-Americans, Native Americans, and Hispanics than it is for Whites and Asian-Americans. So, a child here is most likely to live in poverty because young children here are especially at risk for poverty.
However, the poverty rate for the population as a whole is 11.6% and the rate also varies greatly by the race. Whereas, the Blacks have the highest poverty rate at 19.5%. Thus, the infants and toddlers represent the age group which is most likely to live in poverty.
Hence, option A is correct.
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The Sociologists call the different roles attached to a single status is known as role set.
<h3>What is a role set?</h3>
A role set is the set of various kinds of related audiences for a specific role. Robert K. Merton marks “role set” as the construction of social relationships in which individuals are concerned because they fill a particular social status.
In simple words, it means the multiple roles attached to a particular status.
<u>Example:</u>
Shijuka whose status in society is 'high school student' will act in particular ways. This behavior is the 'role' the student is playing.
However, the correct option is C.
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