<span>d. all of the above.</span>
Answer:
Social construction
Explanation:
A social construction or construct involves the meaning, concept, or connotation that a society places on an object or event, and is followed by the inhabitants of that society as to how they perceive or interact with the object or event.
The answer to this question is the "Spotlight Effect". Hence, when a friend is giving a speech and she is worried because he just got an unflattering haircut. She has on his mind that everyone will look and stare at her bangs and will discuss her looks, an attractive hair. Her overestimation of the people's reaction is known as the spotlight effect.