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(credit to google) By the time of the Middle Ages, the Church had an established hierarchy: Pope – the head of the Church. Cardinals – advisors to the Pope; administrators of the Church. Bishops/Archbishops – ecclesiastical superiors over a cathedral or region
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Answer:
a workplace or factory where only members of the union were allowed to work.
Explanation:
A "closed shop" is a workplace or factory where only members of the union were allowed to work. They were powerful members of the factories who had the authority to demand uniform wages and standards to the owners.
During the time of protests and strikes by workers over workers' rights and standard wages, the union came into center stage. They could make strong demands and great influence over supply of labor. They helped in making the voice of the workers louder and heard to the capitalist owners.
Answer:
Move closer to in-group
Explanation:
It is believed according to social identity that behavior of individuals can be changed by organization if the organization can first modify the self-identity of the individuals. Hence, it claims that when people with different social identity are put together in a group, the we-group will mover closer to in-group others who perform more poorly than we do on an important task, when the group identity is salient.
Jane Zhang The Ancient Egypt The ancient Egyptians enjoyed many natural barriers. To the west is the Sahara, the hottest desert in the world. To the east is the Eastern Desert. To the far south, the Nile's dangerous cataracts blocked their enemies. And in the north, the delta marshes offered no harbors for the invaders.
<span>The Egyptians were not completely closed to the outside world. The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea allowed them to trade with others. Geography The Nile River is about 4,160 miles in length and is the longest river in the world. </span>
<span>The ancient Egyptians settled along the Nile River and created the Nile River Valley.</span>