Answer:
The correct answer is C. benefit ... harmed
Explanation:
Predation is a type of interaction between two individuals in which one individual gets harmed which is called prey and another organism who is predator gets benefitted.
In predation, the predator kills its prey and consume it to survive. For example, Lion is a predator and deer is the prey so during predation lion kills the deer and consume it so here lions get benefited by consuming deer and deer is harmed as it lost its life. So the correct answer is C. benefit ... harmed.
Answer: Ketoacidosis
Explanation: This is a condition that occurs when the cells cannot absorb glucose and use it for energy and they have to go elsewhere and they metabolize fat and protein. Ketoacidosis can cause deep, gasping breathing and in some cases can cause damage to the kidneys.
Answer:
Autonomic regulation of heart is via two reflex centers that are found in medulla oblongata
Explanation:
Medulla oblongata contain long stem that makes the upper part of brain case and this is a cone shaped structure which is responsible for autonomic regulation like controlling heart rate,vomiting,respiration,breathing etc.
The heart rate is controlled by autonomic nervous system that are mainly sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system that releases hormones like catecholamine (epinephrine and non epinephrine) which helps in controlling the heart rate.
Medulla oblongata mainly connects the brain with the spinal cord that are responsible for responsible for the autonomic functions which contain -
Controlling the ventilation via signalling system regulated by chemo receptors which detects change in acidity of the blood.
Acts on cardiovascular centers.
Controlling the reflex centers like vomiting,coughing,sneezing,swallowing etc.
