There are generally three kinds of mutation.
1. Substitution
2. Deletion
3. Insertion
A substitution is change one nucleotide for another
A deletion is removing a nucleotide
An addition Is inserting a nucleotide
Answer:
Punnet squares are basically how you can somewhat "predict" the outcome of gene pools.
Explanation:
As you can see, the capital letters (RY) are dominant alleles meaning they will be the trait that shows no matter what. the lower case letters (ry) show recessive traits and will only show if paired with another recessive gene.
Genotype is the actual makeup so the letters. (Rr, Ry, ry... etc.)
Phenotype is the trait that shows such as brown hair, blue eyes, etc.
Frequency is just how many times the gene shows up and put as a fraction or percent.
The answer is C) Increase genetic variation and breed plants to contain the wild variety.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
this is because of when parents are the selector of their children sex there will be a bias to one sex.
The correct answer is - B. Beak size determines what the bird can eat.
The beak of a bird can come in many different shapes and sizes. It can be pointy, long, short, rounded, scythe-like, thin, thick... All of those shapes and sizes have a specific role, and that role is to enable the bird to feed itself with certain type of food source. Every food source requires certain type of beak in order for the bird to be efficient in getting its nutrition, so depending on hat the bird eats, we can easily see a pattern in the beaks, where birds that eat nuts have one strong and shorter beak, the ones that eat warms and insects have thin, pointy one, the predator birds have claw like, sharp beak...