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Whitepunk [10]
2 years ago
14

A landscape architect plans to enclose a 3000 square feet rectangular region in a botanical garden. She will use shrubs costing

25 dollar per foot along three sides and fencing costing 15 dollars per foot along the fourth side. Find the dimensions of the botanical garden that will minimize the total cost. Follow the steps:
Mathematics
1 answer:
Ainat [17]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

20L + 15L + 15(2W) = Cost = C

LW = 3000

W=3000/L

35L + 30(3,000/L) = C

C(L) = 35L + 90,000L^-1

take the derivative of C(L) and set equal to zero, solve for L

C' = 35 - 90000L^-2 = 0

35=90,000/L^2

L^2 = 90,000/35

L= 300/sqr35 = 300sqr35/35= about 50.71 feet of fencing one 1 side and of shrubs on the opposite side

W =3000/300/sqr35 = 10sqr35=59.16 feet of shrubs on 2 sides

W=59.2

L=50.7

WL = square feet

but rounding to one decimal gives WL=3001 square feet

at cost of 30(59.2) + 15(50.7) + 20(50.7)

= 1776 + 1774.5 = $3550.50

but 30(60)+35(50)=1800+1750= $3550.00, 50 cents less

and 60x50=3000 square feet

30(59.16)+35(50.71) = 1774.8 + 1774.85 = $3549.65 the minimum cost with 59.16 by 50.71 feet

rounding errors make a few cents difference

more exact dimensions are 59.16079783 by 50.70925528 feet for minimum cost

for calculus on the absolute minimum, take the 2nd derivative

or look at the end points

60x50 feet is virtually the cost minimizing dimensions.

look at some other simple numbers on either side and you'll find higher cost.  It's

a local minimum, but the endpoints show it's also an absolute minimum

Step-by-step explanation:

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den301095 [7]
35 is 17.5% of 200 
<span>So, 17.5% of 3000 = 525 as you calculated. </span>
6 0
3 years ago
For all x, 5-3(x-4)=
velikii [3]

Simplify

Let's simplify step-by-step.

x(5)−3(x−4)

Distribute:

=x(5)+(−3)(x)+(−3)(−4)

=5x+−3x+12

Combine Like Terms:

=5x+−3x+12

=(5x+−3x)+(12)

=2x+12

Answer:

=2x+12

8 0
3 years ago
Peggy had three times as many quarters as nickels. She had $1.60 in all. How many nickels and how many quarters did she have? Wh
svlad2 [7]
Let q and n represent the number of quarters and nickels respectively.

q=3n and .05n+.25q=1.6  These are the conditions in mathematical terms.

To solve, use the value of q from the first equation in the second equation to get:

.05n+.25(3n)=1.6  carry out indicated multiplication on left side

.05n+.75n=1.6  combine like terms on left side

.8n=1.6  divide both sides by .8

n=2, since q=3n

q=6

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3 0
3 years ago
Does this graph show a function? explain how you know
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A chemist wants to make 100 liters of a 44% acid solution. She has solutions that are 20% acid and 60% acid.
alexgriva [62]

the first solution is 20% acid, and say we'll be using "x" liters, so how many liters of just acid are in it?  well 20% of "x" or namely 0.2x.  Likewise for the 60% acid solution, if we had "y" liters of it, the amount of only acid in it is 0.6y.

\begin{array}{lcccl} &\stackrel{solution}{quantity}&\stackrel{\textit{\% of }}{amount}&\stackrel{\textit{liters of }}{amount}\\ \cline{2-4}&\\ \textit{1st solution}&x&0.20&0.2x\\ \textit{2nd solution}&y&0.60&0.6y\\ \cline{2-4}&\\ mixture&100&0.44&44 \end{array}~\hfill \begin{cases} x+y=100\\\\ 0.2x+0.6y=44 \end{cases}

x+y=100\implies y=100-x~\hfill \stackrel{\textit{substituting on the 2nd equation}}{0.2x+0.6(100-x)=44} \\\\\\ 0.2x+60-0.6x=44\implies -0.4x+60=44\implies -0.4x=-16 \\\\\\ x=\cfrac{-16}{-0.4}\implies \boxed{x=40}~\hfill \boxed{\stackrel{100-40}{y=60}}

7 0
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