On January 1st, 1993, the fracture of Czechoslovakia occurred in the two federal entities the comprised: Czech republic and the Slovak republic. The so-called velvet divorce was considered an exemplary act of peaceful and orderly division against the chaos and violence that were characterizing the dissolution of Yugoslavia and the USSR.
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Key points. Charles Schenck and Elizabeth Baer were convicted under the 1917 Espionage Act for mailing leaflets encouraging men to resist the military draft. They appealed to the Supreme Court on the grounds that the conviction violated their free speech rights.
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