Answer:
James Madison believed that factions were not detrimental to Society because first they represented the interests of specific groups of people before society and before the federal government, and second, because if the country has many factions with different interest, these factions will have to negotiate and reach agreements that respect minority rights.
In 1763, at ethe end of the French and Indian War, the British issued a proclamation,mainly intended to conciliate the Indians by checking the encroachment of settlers on their lands. In the centuries since the proclamation, it has become one of the cornerstones of Native American law in the United States and Canada.