C french scientists, Sir lsaac newton
Chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mole
There are mainly two molecules that function as genetic material in living organisms.
These are ribonucleic acid(RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA).
The organisms having DNA as genetic material require packaging of DNA as it is a long polymer of deoxyribonucleotides.
In the case of human beings, the length of DNA in a cell is approximately 2.2 meters which is very large as compared to the size of the nucleus( approximately 10^-6 meters).
So, the DNA has to be made compact for it to be present inside the nucleus of a cell.
Therefore, the DNA present inside the nucleus of a cell undergoes coiling and compaction through several stages before finally becoming a chromosome, which is shown in the adjoining diagram.
Thus, chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules.
To know more about "DNA Packaging", refer to the following link:
brainly.com/question/14702559?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
Answer:
All the statements are true except the second i. e. the soil quality in an ecosystem Does not matter as much as soil quantity.
Explanation:
In an ecosystem both quality and quantity of water is very important. If the quality of water is not suitable, that it contains polluted substances so the health of the organism such as fishes and other aquatic animals will adversely affected and sometimes dealth occurs and the ecosystem will be negatively affected.
Answer:
C. mRNA serves as the template for DNA, which carries the code to the ribosome for protein construction.