Answer: Heat ---from a warmer substance to a cooler substance
Explanation: Heat can be transferred from a hotter substance to a cooler substance. This can be done through three methods;
Conduction, Convention, Radiation
Conduction- When substance is been heated movement of particles increases causing collision between hotter particles and cooler particles. This continue until the temperature is in equilibrium. Metal is a good conductor of heat.
Convention- It is often associated with liquid and gases. hotter area of liquid moves and meet with cooler liquid. The cooler liquid then takes place of the hotter liquid until equilibrium is attain. This occurs while boiling water
Radiation - It doesn't need a means of transmission. It is gotten from infared emission. Infared emission increases when temperature increases .
The process of transformation and transduction are important to the kingdom of protista because transformation and transduction are involved in bacterial conjugation bacterial conjugation is the transfer of genetic material is the transfer between bacterial cells by direct cell to cell contact or by bridge like connection between two cells.
Oxidation and reduction. ... It refers to electrochemical processes<span> involving electron transfer to or from a molecule or ion changing its oxidation state. This reaction can occur through the application of an external voltage or through the release of chemical energy.</span>
Answer:
The evolutionary history for a group of species is called a <u>phylogeny.</u>
Explanation:
Phylogeny is defined as the evolutionary history or evolutionary chronicle of the species, that is, it studies the relationship deals with the relationship between members of a group of species from the morphological, anatomical and embryological point of view. In this way, phylogeny explains the chronicle of each species, the different bifurcations, families and genetic structures, focusing on the evolution of the species in a global way.
