Answer:
Explained below:
Explanation:
Density-dependent factors are biological factors adopted by the population as a resource. The things can be like shelter, food, or different poor resources. Density-dependent factors affect fitful variations in the population as its density fluctuations. If the population is small, these portions typically support improved rates of birth and lower will be the death rates, empowering the population to increase and when the population is big and thick, these factors display that the birth rate is decreased and death rate became higher.
NAD is the electron carrier which is used in redox reactions in cellular respiration
There are five basic Hardy-Weinberg assumptions:
1. Random Mating -
2. No natural selection - all members of the parental generation survived and contributed equal numbers of gametes to the gene pool, no matter the genotype
3. No genetic drift (random allele frequency changes) - the population is infinitely large.
4. No gene flow - no new alleles were added by immigration or lost through emigration (no migration)
5. No mutation - There must be mutation equilibrium.
C. Digestion of food
The answer is C because the rest of the answer choices are all physical reactions. In your stomach, food is chemically broken down by different substances.
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The structure is calcium ions.