Descending limb of loop of Henle
It helps to maintain the concentration of urine. It is highly permeable to water thus water is readily reabsorbed from the descending limb by osmosis. It is impermeable to sodium and chloride ions.
<h3>What is a Tubule system ?</h3>
The transverse tubular system is a network of interconnecting rings, each of which surrounds a myofibril
- The nephron uses four mechanisms to convert blood into urine: filtration, reabsorption, secretion, and excretion. These apply to numerous substances
- The distal convoluted tubule (DCT) and collecting duct (CD) are the final two segments of the kidney nephron. They have an important role in the absorption of many ions, and in water reabsorption.
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I think the correct answer is B hope it helped
The hereditary form of hypertension is detected when the adrenal gland produces too much aldosterone.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hypertension is an important risk factor for several cardiovascular disease. If prolonged it damages the blood vessels causing malfunctioning of the heart, kidneys and brain. Hypertension can be caused due to various genetic or environmental factors.
There are cases where familial hypertension are detected. This is caused due to the mutation in a single gene which is passed on to the generations where even in young age the children are seen affected with hypertension.
This in medical terms is termed as familial hyperaldosteronism type II. This is occurred due to the mutation in CLCN2 gene. It tends to produce too much of aldosterone hormone which causes high blood pressure.
Polypeptide is another name for a protien.
Answer:
A. fitness
Explanation:
Fitness, also known as 'evolutionary fitness', refers to the ability of one species/population/individual to survive and reproduce in its environment. Fitness is a fundamental concept in the evolutionary theory proposed by Darwin, because this concept highlights the importance of natural selection as the key mechanism by which evolution occurs. Fitness can be measured as the success of passing genes associated with specific phenotypic traits to the next generation.