<span>You supply a good at a price of $5. You also earn a profit at this price. This means that your marginal cost could be less than $5.
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Answer: If it has a secular legal purpose, has a primary effect of neither advancing nor inhibiting religion, and does not foster an excessive government entanglement with religion
Explanation:
The Establishment clause prevent the Congress from having a state religion or honig preference to one religion above another one.
The circumstances that a state law would be permissible under the establishment clause include if it has a secular legal purpose, has a primary effect of neither advancing nor inhibiting religion, and does not foster an excessive government entanglement with religion.
<span>For individual taxpayers, deductible losses for tax purposes do not include personal losses. </span>
Answer:
The answer to this question is b. Yours will be positive and your roommate's would be negative.
Explanation:
Income elasticity of demand is the degree of responsiveness of demand to changes in income. In other words, it measures how changes in income of consumers will affect the quantity of commodities demanded by such consumers.
An income elasticity of demand can be positive or negative.
It is positive, when an increase in income leads to an increase in the quantity demanded by the customer. However it is referred to as negative when an increase in income leads to decrease in the quantity demanded by the consumer.
In the question above, it can be seen that the increase in income of the first person brought about increase in the commodity demanded thereby making his income elasticity of demand positive. one the other hand, the increase in the income of his roommate, brought about decrease in his demand which translate to the fact that his income elasticity of demand would be negative.
Hence the answer given.
Based on the information given the real rate of interest is:2%.
<h3>Real rate of interest</h3>
Using this formula
Real rate of interest=Nominal interest rate-Inflation rate-
Where:
Inflation rate=5%
Nominal interest rate=7%
Let plug in the formula
Real rate of interest=7%-5%
Real rate of interest=2%
Inconclusion the real rate of interest is:2%.
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