Answer:
a. Increase
Explanation:
The price earnings ratio is calculated by dividing the market value per share by the earning per share. This means that the price of the share is in the numerator and the earnings per share is in the denominator. If the denominator increases the ratio will decrease and if the numerator increases the ratio will increase. In this case the price of the stock which is the numerator increases from 15 to 18 whereas the earnings which is the denominator remains the same, this means that the price earnings ratio will increase. We can see this example numerically
We know the price of the stock was $15, lets assume the earnings were $1. So before the price change the earnings per share ratio would be 15/1= 15.
When price increases to $18 and earnings remain the same the new price earnings ratio will be 18/1=18. This proves that when earnings are constant and price per share increases the price earning ratio increases.
Answer:
Which of the following situations would be considered cyclical unemployment?
B-D
Explanation:
D. A worker on the assembly line at Ford is laid off due to a drop in car sales brought on by a weak economy.
B. A recent college graduate cannot find a job anywhere, despite excellent qualifications. The news media report that there are not enough jobs to go around in the economy.
Answer: The rate of return on common stockholder’s equity is 23%.
Explanation:
Given that,
Net Income = $50,000
Preferred Dividends = 8,000
Average Common Stockholder’s Equity = 180,000
Average number of Common Shares Outstanding = 250,000 shares
Market Price = $2 per share
Therefore,
Return on equity = 
= 
= 23%
Answer:
Rate = $33
Maximum Income = $5445
Explanation:
Let x be the amount of increase in rental to achieve maximum profit.
So, Rate = (30+x)
When rate increase by x, the quantity decreases by (180 -5x).
Income = (30+x) * (180 - 5x)
Income = 5400 - 150x + 180x - 5x²
Income = -5x² + 30x + 5400
The income will be maximized when derivative of Income is zero.
Taking derivative,
- dI/dx = 2 * -5x + 1 * 30x° + 0
- -10x + 30 = 0
- -10x = -30
- x = -30 / -10
- x = 3
The rate at which cars should be rented to earn maximum income is 30 + 3 = $33 per day per car.
Maximum Income will be,
Rate = 33
Quantity = 180 - 5(3) = 165 cars
Max Income = 33 * 165 = $5445
