Oceanography is the study of the ocean and the cryosphere are the portions of the earth that are just frozen water (ice). When fresh water glaciers melt, they lower the salt levels in the ocean and and oceanographer studies that and makes sure that it wont have too much of an effect. The cryosphere plays a significant role in the global climate.
<span>Subsistence farming involves farmers growing just enough food that will be adequate for them and their families. So no surplus is farmed for sale. The Green Revolution allowed larger crop yield for farmers by introducing resistance strains, fertilizers and pesticides. As you can imagine, the wide spread use caused a very negative impact on the environment. Subsistence farming was basically revamped by the Green Revolution to allow surplus be produced for sale in developing nations.</span>
The Columbian Exchange greatly affected almost every society on earth, bringing destructive diseases that depopulated many cultures, and also circulating a wide variety of new crops and livestock that, in the long term, increased rather than diminished the world human population
Answer:
The effects of the Black Death were many and varied. Trade suffered for a time, and wars were temporarily abandoned. Many labourers died, which devastated families through lost means of survival and caused personal suffering; landowners who used labourers as tenant farmers were also affected.