Answer:
Conflicts from June'41 to May'45 (WWII) is commonly referred to as the Great Patriotic War.
The Soviet Union was established far before these events and lasted long after. The immediate effects post-war were mostly negative. The economy was of the nation and its people were significant damaged due to the massive loss of towns, factories, livestock, and citizens. This lead to limited harvests and food shortages during and after the war. The political impact lead to the military and government creation of the "Iron Curtain" which essentially attempted to reinforce communism and socialism by blocking out any western, non-communist ideologies. Because 70% of the industrial output went to the war effort, many citizens became homeless, jobless, and even starved to death. It would take countless years for the country to recover and the effects are still felt today.
Answer:
The boycott and protest was led by Martin Luther King Jr and this was because of the discrimination of a black lady called Rosa Parks in a bus in Montgomery.She was arrested for not giving up her seat for a white person to use. The blacks decided to boycott the usage of the buses for several months. The boycott was later called off when the Supreme Court pointed out that the segregation was unconstitutional.
Yes, the citizens of Montgomery as well as those of the US Supreme Court was necessary for its success.
These ideas are most closely associated with no other than Karl Marx. He brought about this idea in his seminal work called the Communist Manifesto, where he talked about various things pertaining society and class struggles. Among them he also develope dthe notion of the dictatorship of the proletariat where the proletariat would have all the political power in a new type of society.
Newspapers, pamphlets, and political songs.