Well most of the concepts in these documents were prevalent in previous society's. Representative democracy in Athens. Basic inalienable rights was in the English Bill of Rights. But a big change was the checks and balances of government. i.e how the president can veto congress, the Supreme Court can overturn a veto, and Congress can impeach Supreme Court judges.
Cultural renaissance began in northern Italy, concentrated in Florence, Giotto, who gradually broke through the rigid art of the Middle Ages, making the works more vivid three-dimensional works. It then spread to the south, the impact of Rome is particularly large, and Rome is largely by the Renaissance Pope reconstruction. The Italian Renaissance reached its heyday in the late 15th century, when foreign invasions plunged the entire region into chaos. However, the idea of the Renaissance with the ideal spread to other parts of Europe, opened the Northern Renaissance and the Renaissance of England and so on.
b.North and the Midwest
The North was becoming industrialized and the Midwest had both food production and natural resources needed for industrialization. The creation of canals and roads helped transportation between the two areas to aid the economic development of both areas.
The American System was the economic plan of Henry Clay to move the US to a more industrialized country especially in the North. The War of 1812 made it clear to some Americans that the US was still economically dependent on Great Britain. The American System was created with the goal to make the US more independent and self-sufficient as a country.
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Germany had to pay £6,600 million 'reparations' for damage done. Germany lost land. The Saar coalfield was given to France for 15 years, and Alsace-Lorraine given back to France. Danzig became a free city, and Poland was given a 'corridor' to the Baltic Sea.
