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●Natural rights - John Locke is well-known for claiming every human has certain rights not given to them by the law or society. Things such as freedom, privacy, life etc.Social ●Contract - Again Locke, but also prominent in Jean-Jaques Rousseau's writings. A political philosophy which claims that the government and people are bound under a contract, the government protects the people's natural rights and, in return, the people allow the government to rule.
●Revolution - If the government fails to protect the people's natural rights, Locke argued that it is essentially obligatory for the people to revolt.
●Reason - The ideas of the enlightenment are supported by reason, differing from previous eras which relied on supernatural and spiritual justifications.
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These ideas contributed to the Enlightenment idea of progress- the idea that humans were capable of improving their world. ... Enlightenment thinkers believed that natural laws also governed human society and government. New Ideas. French philosophers popularized many Enlightenment ideas.
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An open primary is a primary election that does not require voters to be affiliated with a political party in order to vote for partisan candidates. ... As in a closed primary, the highest voted candidate in each party then proceeds to the general election.
