<span>"(of an argument or reaction) directed against a person rather than the position they are maintaining."
- Google's Dictionary
Basically when someone has a statement opposing the other person in the argument.
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The answer would be False because you weren’t born that way you discover and learn as you grow older
The correct answer in question number one is <span>mood.
Mood is </span><span>the emotions or feelings surrounding a literary work. Mood establishes the emotions the reader should feel. This could be done through use of words and descriptions. Mood can draw your reader into feeling something for your work.
As for question number two, I think there is no question. </span>
The correct answers are options B, C and D.
Marco Polo's cultural context are represented first in the quote about the malik of Homuz who had a castle. <em>Malik </em>means <em>king </em>in Arabic, and the Kingdom of Hormuz existed in the Persian Gulf between the 10th and 17th centuries.
Secondly, the cite about ships which made voyages in twenty days also refers to the cultural framework of Polo's time.
Finally, there is a reference to Saracen people, a term used to mention Muslims in the Middle Ages.