Answer:
Earth and space science explores the interconnections between the land, ocean, atmosphere, and life of our planet. These include the cycles of water, carbon, rock, and other materials that continuously shape, influence, and sustain Earth and its inhabitants
Explanation:
401 of these offspring are expected to have long plumage.
To calculate the number of these offspring that are expected to have long plumage the following cross multiplication calculation must be performed:
- Total birds = 72 + 252 = 324
- Long plumage birds = 55 + 75 = 130
- 324 = 130
- 1000 = X
- 1000 x 130/324 = X
- 130000/324 = X
- 401.23 = X
Therefore, 401 of these offspring are expected to have long plumage.
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Answer:
nonsense mutation
Explanation:
In DNA, the uracil (U) is replaced by thymine (T). If a change in the DNA sequence, or mutation, of a gene occurs that creates a stop codon, this is called a nonsense mutation.
Answer:
A. Their bodies tend to take in too much water.
Explanation:
Osmoregulation is the maintenance of osmotic concentration inside the body cells and in the extracellular fluid by controlling the amount of water and salts. Organisms living in water can be divided into two groups: Some are osmoconformers which change the osmolarity of body fluids with respect to the surrounding medium. Some are osmoregulators which do not allow change in internal osmolarity and try to maintain it by various means.
If as osmoregulator is placed in fresh water environment then their body is hypertonic to their environment. Osmosis will occur which is the movement of water from low solute to high solute concentration. Thus the problems faced by such organisms would be:
- Entry of excess water
- Loss of body salts to outside.
Adaptations in such organisms would be:
- Body cover such as scales or adipose covers
- They do not drink more water
- Excess water is eliminated as dilute urine
- Special cells called ionocytes or chloride cells help in active uptake of sodium ions and chloride ions.
Answer:
E. have a variable region that binds to a specific antigenic determinant.