Answer:
1) It's called taxonomy
2) There are 7
3) The basic difference between them is Monera are unicellular and prokaryotic cellular structures, whereas Protista are unicellular and eukaryotic cellular structure. Cell organelles are absent in Monera, but Protista is well-defined and has membrane-bound organelles.
4) Reptiles and Fish belong to kingdom Animalia
 
        
             
        
        
        
The organism can produce 12 genetically different gametes. 
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The gametes are the unit of sexual reproduction which are produced by an organism from their germ mother cell by means of meiosis. This gametes do carry half the amount of total chromosomes that is present inside each cell of that organism. This process let's the genetic combinations of chromosomes to get more variations among offsprings. But this isn't the only source of variation among the offsprings.
Each and every germ mother cell that's undergoing the meiotic division undergoes a process called crossing over and chaismata formation which gives the genetic mixing among the different alleles of same character among the organism.
Thus, statistically, if the organism has n pairs of chromosomes, then the organism will be able to produce 2n number of genetically different gametes which helps in finding out the probability of genotype of the offsprings. 
So if the organism has 6 pairs of chromosomes, then the organism will be able to produce 12 genetically different gametes. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
This is a neutral atom of chlorine.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Green plants are autotrophic and synthesize or make their own food by the process of photosynthesis. They do this with the help of carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. ... Their corresponding modes of nutrition are known as the autotrophic and heterotrophic mode of nutrition.