Answer: Metaphor
Explanation:
A metaphor to s simply used to compare things that are quite different even though there's something common to them. This is the figurative language that is used in the excerpt above.
First, harshness was compared to Black Southern life because they've a common symbolism even though they are different. This can be seen in the excerpt where it was written that "The Black Southern Life was denoted as being harsh".
Also, another comparison in the excerpt "The early morning was softened by nature's blessing of grogginess, forgetfulness, and the soft lamplight"
Both scenarios are examples of metaphors.
A soliloquy in a drama is a passage where a character expresses his thoughts or feelings out loud, while either being alone on the stage, or with other actors who keep quiet.
Surely you know one of the most famous soliloquys of all time - <em>To be or not to be, </em>from Shakespeare's Hamlet.
They were educated middle class englishmen themselves. but also, for other things such as the need for technical careers, but also if a person has education, they could question their government, which is what the founding fathers did when they ran away from England.