Restriction enzymes are used to <span>cut double-stranded DNA
In short, Your Answer would be Option B
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If the facts about proton pumping are true, then protons are pumped into the matrix of the mitochondria.
<h3>What causes the electron transport chain's proton pumping?</h3>
Proton pumps are found in the electron transport chain's complexes I, III, and IV. The complexes absorb the energy generated when electrons migrate energetically downward and use it to pump H +start superscript, plus, end superscript ions out of the matrix and into the intermembrane gap.
<h3>when outside of the Matrix are protons pumped?</h3>
At complexes I, III, and IV, the matrix is pumped of protons (2 per complex). The resultant proton gradient drives ATP synthesis: 2 H+ are generated for every ATP. The inner mitochondrion is charged differently due to the proton gradient.
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Answer:
I'm assuming yellow is dominant since they used Y
YY and Yy are both yellow
yy is blue
So Yellow color would have 75% phenotype probability and Blue would have 25%
<span>Igneous or metamorphic. Depending on the energy of the river, they could be anything from large, rounded cobbles or pebbles (as per classification of the Udden-Wentworth Scale), or sand and gravel as identified under other systems. Or angular clasts that haven't been rounded by moving along the bed. Note that the Udden-Wentworth is usually applied to sedimentary features, but can also be used in classifying the *size* of any rock. </span>