In general, citizenship in the way we identify with it today arose in Ancient Greece, where citizens were part of the state and had a say in the affairs and direction of the state.
The correct answer is "A popular vote margin of fewer than 120,000."
The Presidential election of 1960 was one in which JFK beat Nixon. In this election, JFK received 303 electoral votes and Nixon received 219 (proving the last statement wrong).
Statement one is also incorrect, as Nixon won the state of California. Lastly, statement two, is incorrect as well. This is because Nixon won almost every western state except Nevada.
This practice was a violation of the principle that government derives its just powers from the consent of the governed. Moreover, standing armies had long been regarded, in both England and America, as a danger that required the closest supervision of the people. In A Summary View of the Rights of British America, Jefferson wrote that if the King did indeed have the right to keep standing armies in the colonies during times of peace without America's consent, such a right "might swallow up all our other rights whenever he should think proper." At the end of the Seven Years' War with France, English troops were not withdrawn from the colonies. Indeed, the Quartering Act, passed by the British government in 1765, made the colonies liable for supporting the troops.
C. Rousseau, he was a french philosopher