The correct answer is Confirmation Bias.
Confirmatory Bias or also known as Confirmation Bias is defined as the propensity to scan for, translation, support, and review data in a way that affirms one's prior convictions or speculations. Since, people who believe in horoscopes tend to give focus on events that are consistent with the prediction given to them, which is why they are considered to be an example of Confirmation Bias.
Answer:The problem that was better defined was that of shortening the amount of tme students wait in the lunch line.
Explanation:
The second problem was not well defined because the school spirit can be increased in a vast number of ways which the class didn't mention any.
Therefore todefine the second problem, the class has to state a specified area in the which they want to tackle in other to incresa the spirit of the school just like the first class has specifically stated that it is the time student wait in lunch line they want to shorten.
A well defined problem will be more easier to solve than the one which is not defined.
According to Stephen Covey, when you use a win paradigm, parties in potential conflict work together to develop new solutions that make them all winners.
Explanation:
Paradigm is a philosophical model that contains set of concept and patterns, methodology etc. It has instinct of impress anyone's self confidence. When someone use win paradigm parties who are in conflict work they together develop new solutions that make them all winners.
That means it develops self esteem, confidence which lead them towards success. As paradigm contains models, self concept so anyone can put forward his views about certain thing. That's why Stephen Covey emphasized win paradigm.