Samuel de Champlain was a explorer and cartographer known for establishing and governing the settlements of New France and the city of Quebec.
Jacques Cartier is known for exploring the St. Lawrence River plus giving Canada its name.
Answer:
He says, "I promise you on my honor as a sea captain that I will do everything possible to land you in England. I will run the ship around there if I must."
Explanation:
The holy roman emperor (Henry IV) wanted to make the church independent from secular rulers so he banned the practice of Lay Investiture. The pope (Gregory VII) excommunicated him and went to find a new emperor when Henry IV confessed to him he was a sinner and Gregory forgave him. But Henry was so butt hurt about it that he sent to roman military to kill the pope.
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