Answer:
1. Earth's ozone layer is responsible for absorbing infrared and ultraviolet rays from the sun.
2. Changes in the composition of the atmosphere have caused gradual changes in earth's climate, causing changes in plant and animal life that contributed to mass extinctions.
3. Chemical chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) have been banned and replaced with hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs).
4. Naturally occurring volcanic eruptions can produce large amounts of gases which contain sulfur. These gases accumulate in the atmosphere in the same way as man-made sulphuroxides.
Sorry, but after that I don't know.
Explanation:
In electrophoresis, the molecules travel between the positive electrode and the negative electrode carried by the current that is generated between them.
As seen in the image below, short fragments, due to their smaller size can travel faster than the longer fragments, so the fragments that have traveled the furthermost are the shortest. (marked E in the image)
The hippocampus and medial entorhinal cortex
Any property that describes how a substance reacts with another substance when forming a new substance is the Property of Reactivity
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Explanation:
The ability of substance to readily react with other substance to produce new product is called as reactivity.
It describes about different methods used by the reactants to form new product.
Sometimes one single reactant gives rise to two different products as in splitting of water during which the following reaction takes place:
H_2 O →2H_2 + O
On contrary, two substance combines together to give rise to one single product as:
2 Mg + O_2 →2MgO
Meiosis is when a sperm and egg join together to reproduce another organism. We need meiosis to reproduce more organisms
