Question

RAMPS Rodney is rolling marbles down a ramp. Every second that passes, he measures how far the marbles travel. He records the information in the table shown below.
Make a conjecture about how far the marble will roll in the fifth second.

Answer 1

Using the principle of common difference , we can observe that the distance moved per roll increases by a constant amount of centimeters . Hence, the distance moved in the 5th roll is 180 cm

Setting up a proportional relationship :

• Second = S
• Distance = d

The common difference between each roll can be obtained thus :

d2 - d1 = d3 - d2 = d4 - d3

60 - 20 = 100 - 60 = 140 - 100

40 = 40 = 40

Hence, the common difference = 40

The distance obtained on the fifth roll :

d(5) = d(4) + common difference

d(5) = 140 + 40

d(5) = 180

Therefore, the distance obtained on the fifth roll is 180 cm

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