Allele frequencies in a population may change due to four fundamental forces of evolution: Natural Selection, Genetic Drift, Mutations and Gene Flow. Mutations are the ultimate source of new alleles in a gene pool. Two of the most relevant mechanisms of evolutionary change are: Natural Selection and Genetic Drift.
There are two types of succession that lead to the increasment of the ecosystem:
1. Primary succession is the change in the structure of an ecosystem represented with the increase of the ecological community on an area that has not been previously occupied by an ecological community such as area after the lava flow or glacial lake. The first organisms of primary succession are pioneer plants usually, lichens and mosses.
2. Secondary succession includes the step of removal of pre-existing community and after that, colonization of the new one.
The question is incomplete as it does not have the options-
a. superfluous organ
b. extra appendage
c. vestigial structure
d. living fossil
e. chromosomal aberration.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-vestigial structure
Explanation:
Vestigial structure are the structures which do not play any role in the organisms but still are inherited from the ancestors to maintain the fitness of the organisms.
Vestigial organs are found in many organisms including humans in which the presence of vermiform appendix do not play any role but it used to play roles in the ancestors of humans as they carried the cellulose-degrading bacteria.
Thus, a vestigial structure is the correct answer.
28km i believe but i could be wrong let me know if this helped or not:)
Its photosynthesis because Plants can do two important things: Use energy from the sun to turn CO2<span> (</span>carbon dioxide) and H2<span>O (water) </span>
