Answer:
B) Histology
Explanation:
The histology studies the biological structures in his microscopic anatomy. The cytology also studies the structures at microscopic levels but looking only at cells. It is the histology that classfies the ephitelium and other tissues into a specialized classification. It is a great help beacause we can look at the microscopic changes in a disease in order to make a diagnosis.
Answer:
1. Odd ratio:
- Advantages: May be reported in cohort studies, case-control designs and clinical trials.
- Disadvantages: Bad estimation of the risk in situations where the initial risk is high. Difficult to interpret.
2. Relative risk:
- Advantages: Easy to interpret.
- Disadvantages: Not available for case-control designs. Adjustment of the covariance is a hard task.
Explanation:
An odds ratio is a statistical measure used to compare the relative odds of the event/outcome (disease or disorder) with respect to a given variable of interest (e.g. medical history). An odd ratio may be interpreted as though it was a relative risk and therefore this value may lead to error. On the other hand, a relative risk (RR) is a statistic that measures the ratio between the likelihood of an event in an exposed group (disease or disorder) with respect to the likelihood of an event in an unexposed comparison group. Both statistics compare the relative probability of an event/outcome between two comparison groups. The relative risk can not be used in case-control designs because information about the total number of exposed people is not available.
Alex found some information about a new treatment for asthma on the Internet and shares this information with her doctor. Since Alex's information is accurate and relevant, her relationship with her doctor will most likely benefit, as Alex and her doctor can discuss this new information.
Asthma is a disorder that makes it difficult to breathe because the person's airways shrink, swell, and create excess mucus due to inflammation.
Even mild cases of asthma can make it difficult to carry out regular tasks. It might occasionally result in a potentially fatal attack.
- Alex's choices will not deteriorate as the doctor will not feel challenged rather it is a good thing that the patient is aware about his condition and treatments.
- Alex will still trust her doctor and will discuss the new information t get the best diagnosis.
learn more about asthma here: brainly.com/question/14395550
#SPJ4
The capacity of a drug to do damage or cause adverse effects in the body is called toxicity.
In general terms, toxicity can be described as something that is harmful. In medical terms, toxicity can be described as the ability of any chemical or drug to damage the body of a person.
Drugs, of various kinds, can cause serious adverse effects on a person. Even drugs that are used for medical purposes can cause adverse reactions when not used properly, without the prescription of a doctor. Hence, to avoid toxicity by a drug, a person should only take a drug that is prescribed by a doctor. The toxicity of a drug can even lead to lifelong damage or death of a person.
To learn more about drugs, click here:
brainly.com/question/26254731
#SPJ4
