Mutations and sexual reproduction
The double-chromatid homologous pairs of chromosomes cross over with each other and often exchange chromosome segments.
Answer: The most familiar use of x-rays is checking for fractures (broken bones), but x-rays are also used in other ways. For example, chest x-rays can spot pneumonia. Mammograms use x-rays to look for breast cancer. When you have an x-ray, you may wear a lead apron to protect certain parts of your body
It’s spread by direct contact
Answer:
c. Adaptive radiation occurs in the presence of competitors.
Explanation:
Adaptive radiation is a process of diversification in which new species are originated from an ancestral species due to changes in the enviroment or deu to pressures such as competition for resources that lead organisms to find new niches. For example, if there are many competitors for the same food source, that pressure could lead some organisms to look for a new food source, that, in turn, can lead to the adaptation of their body to the new food source. For example, bird beaks that were specialized for seeds can be adapted for insects.