The original price of the hat is $35. Paolo paid $28 for the hat.
So discount for the hat is $(35-28) = $7
$7 is discounted from $35. We have to find the percentage of the discount.
To find the percentage we have to divide the discount amount by the original price and then have to multiply it by 100.
So the discount percentage =
((7/35)×100) %
We can simplify 7/35 by dividing 7 and 35 both by 7. So we will get 1/5 after simplifying.
((1/5) ×100) %
(100/5)% = 20%
So the hat was discounted by 20%.
Answer:
Raise 4 4 to the power of 2 2 . Simplify 11+(4)2 11 + ( 4 ) 2 . Raise 4 4 to the power of 2 2 . Add 11 11 and 16 16 .
Step-by-step explanation:
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
What is unmeasured cofounding?
- By definition, an unmeasured confounder is a variable that is connected to both the exposed and the result and could explain the apparent observed link.
- The validity of interpretation in observational studies is threatened by unmeasured confounding. The use of negative control group to reduce unmeasured confounding has grown in acceptance and popularity in recent years.
Although they've been utilised mostly for bias detection, negative controls have a long history in laboratory sciences and epidemiology of ruling out non-causal causes. A pair of negative control exposure and outcome variables can be utilised to non-parametrically determine the average treatment effect (ATE) from observational data that is vulnerable to uncontrolled confounding, according to a recent study by Miao and colleagues.
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
Learn more about unmeasured confounding here:
brainly.com/question/10863424
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The correct factorization is
2(x-2)²
