Pea plants have several visible differences, and since it is a common plant Mendel saw it as a perfect subject for his experiments, since pea have stamen and stigma these plants can self-pollinate, fertilizing the stigma with stamen's pollen, to prevent this, Mendel removed their stamen.
- <em>Cross-fertilization</em> is the process in which Mendel collected pollen from a plant and transferred it to another plant with its stamen's previously cut.
- <em>Self-fertilization</em> is when the plant's pollen fertilizes itself.
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Answer:
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Answer: Haploid cells contain a single set of chromosomes while diploid cells contain two sets of chromosomes. Haploid cells have half the number of chromosomes as in the parent cell while diploid cells contain the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Explanation: Diploid cells contain two sets of chromosomes while haploid cells contain one set of chromosomes. Diploid cells undergo mitosis while haploid cells undergo meiosis. Diploid cells produces two daughter cells in mitosis while haploid cells produce four daughter cells in meiosis. Diploid cells have (2n) number of chromosomes while haploid cells have (n) number of chromosomes. Diploid cells are somatic cells or body cells while haploid cells are sex cells or gametes. Diploid cells are involved in body growth and repair while haploid cells are involved in sexual reproduction.
