A baby using a fork to eat
The light will enter they eye and it will be refracted as it
passes through the cornea. It will then pass the pupil which is controlled by
iris and will be further refracted by the lens. The cornea and lens together
will form a compound lens in order to project images which are inverted into the
retina.
The normal membrane potential inside the axon of nerve cells is –70mV, and since this potential can change in nerve cells it is called the resting potential. When a stimulus is applied a brief reversal of the membrane potential, lasting about a millisecond, occurs. This brief reversal is called the action potential
<span>A stimulus can cause the membrane potential to change a little. The voltage-gated ion channels can detect this change, and when the potential reaches –30mV the sodium channels open for 0.5ms. The causes sodium ions to rush in, making the inside of the cell more positive. This phase is referred to as a depolarisation since the normal voltage polarity (negative inside) is reversed (becomes positive inside). </span>
<span>Repolarisation. At a certain point, the depolarisation of the membrane causes the sodium channels to close. As a result the potassium channels open for 0.5ms, causing potassium ions to rush out, making the inside more negative again. Since this restores the original polarity, it is called repolarisation. As the polarity becomes restored, there is a slight ‘overshoot’ in the movement of potassium ions (called hyperpolarisation). The resting membrane potential is restored by the Na+K+ATPase pump.</span>
It is called the cell wall. It provides rigidity to the cell.
A option i.e; glucose breaks down into ATP without any initial energy input. (It just spontaneously happens) does not make sense to make while all other are correct. So, the best option will be the A. because A option is not true about ATP.
