Compare and contrast two mechanisms for transcriptional termination in bacteria.
(rho)p-dependent termination: requires rut (rho utilization site), rho protein binds, moves towards 3' end, DNA encodes GC rich for stem loop, RNApoly pauses, rho protein catches up and separates RNA-DNA hybrid
(rho)p-independent termination: Uracil-rich sequence causes RNApoly to pause, stabilized by NusA near open complex RNA exit, UA bonds to weak to hold, DNA-RNA hybrid dissociates AKA intrinsic termination
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the third one that says
evolution of populations over time
Answer:
The animal cells produce the collagen but the plant cell does not produce collagen that responsible for producing the complex structure of protein and carbohydrates that is called extracellular matrix cell. Collagen is an important protein that provides strength to the structural integrity. On the other hand, the plant has not collagen so they have their extracellular supportive structure. The cell wall is so rigid and covered by the cell that protects it that provides shape and support to it. The plant cell also made up of molecules and these are called cellulose. These cellulose structured into the fibers that are called micro-fibrils
Answer: Option B) Antigens
Blood typing is based on the presence of proteins known as antigens on the outer surface of the red blood cell plasma membrane.
Explanation:
Blood groups A, B, AB, and O are determined based on the antigen-antibody reactions between donor and recipient bloods.
For instance,
- Blood type A has antigen A on its plasma membrane
- Blood type B has antigen B on its plasma membrane
- Blood type AB has both antigen A and antigen B on its plasma membrane
- while blood type O has neither antigen A nor B on its plasma membrane
So, antigens is the answer
