Answer:
Herbert Spencer's
Explanation:
Spencer became the representative sociologist in England who advocated for the evolutionary view of social change.
While August Comte and Durkeim radically formed different visions and models of how social changes impact, Spencer applied the term "social evolution" where he saw that at some times social unrest was inevitable and that a series of stages will lead to all societies to move from simple to complex arrangements.-
According to his ideas, societies resembled the primary organisms that at one stage had a simple structure, but with time complexity arose and evolution was a driving force much like the idea that Darwin had applied on living species.
In this view, all societies inevitably move towards higher and superior forms of being, as a natural consequence.
Answer:
B. encouraging citizens to help people in need.
Explanation:
Civic responsibility refers to increasing our participation in the advancement of our society to achieve a common good. This could be done in these following ways:
- Encouraging members of society to help each other. This can done through various forms of activism that is done to help the people in need.
- Making sure that we take care of the infrastructures that are intended for public use.
- Paying our Taxes. In return of enjoying public services and infrastructures, we need to pay our fair share in form of tax cut.
The correct option is (A), The Three Gorges Dam. The Three Gorges is the world biggest power plant, the biggest dam, and consumer of stone, dirt, steel, and concrete. The three gorges dam will cause serious environmental pollution, such as water pollution, erosion, air pollution etc. Particularly the river Brahmaputra will be the most affected. The Brahmaputra river is the most important for India because of water resources. So, it would have the biggest impact on the interaction between India and China.
Low context communication can be described as a more explicit and direct approach to sending a message.
Low-context communication is explicit and can hardly be inferred. The recipient may understand all the information, even if they are not familiar with the cultural background. Low-context communication is more common in individualist societies. Low-context communicators need to pay special attention to non-verbal messages and gestures, face savings and ingenuity, and building good relationships over time.
With low-context communication, connections can be established relatively quickly. People are expected to ask each other personal questions and be more open about their intentions.
Know more about Low-context communication here
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A. find problems that could cause a collision or a break-down