A catalyst.
A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction by increasing the reaction's rate. It does so by decreasing the reaction's required activation energy, which allows the products of the reaction to more easily combine. During this whole process, the catalyst does not change.
descriptive statistics sum of all numbers divided by the total number of scores; the average = mean
the number that occurs the most often in a given set of number = mode
relationship between two variables = correlation
the middle number in a set of ordered numbers = median
Answer:
Mutations are errors in codons caused by changes in nucleotide bases. Some mutations may not have much effect. For example, if the codon GAA becomes the codon GAG, because the genetic code is degenerate, the codon will still code for the amino acid glutamate. Such ineffectual mutations are called silent mutations. Some mutations, however, can have a huge affect on coding for amino acids, which can in turn affect what proteins are produced, which can have a profound effect on cellular and organismal function.
Classification of Adenine is given below.
Explanation:
- Adenine is one of the four bases that make up DNA. It corresponds to the letter A of the sequence that combines A, C, G and T in the DNA. Adenine has the property that, when it is in the double helix, it is always forming a pair with the thymine of the opposite strand.
- Adenine is one of the five nitrogenous bases that are part of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and in the genetic code is represented by the letter A. The other four bases are guanine, cytosine, thymine and uracil. Adenine is always paired with thymine in DNA.
- A chemical compound that cells use to make the fundamental elements of DNA and RNA. It is also part of many substances in the body that provide energy to cells. Adenine is a type of purine. DNA structure.
- The adenine formula, which is derived from purine, is C5H5N5. It is a component of the nucleic acid chains that is in the nucleotides, as is the rest of the nitrogenous bases of RNA and RNA (uracil, thymine, cytokine and guanine).
- Cytosine (C) is one of the four bases of DNA, the other three being adenine (A), guanine (G) and thymine (T). Within the DNA molecule, the cytosine bases are located in a chain forming chemical bonds with the guanine bases of the opposite chain
- Adenine and thymine are complementary (A = T), linked by two hydrogen bridges, while guanine and cytosine (G≡C) are linked by three hydrogen bridges. Since RNA does not contain thymine, complementarity is established between adenine and uracil (A = U) by two hydrogen bridges.
