Answer:
B. polyphyletic group
Explanation:
Polyphyletic group is a taxon which comprises of organisms which are unrelated and do not share a recent or immediate common ancestor. Polyphyletic group is often used to refer to a group of organisms with similar characteristics called homoplasies, but not inherited from a common ancestor. This means that the organisms are of multiple origins irrespective of the traits that make them similar.
Therefore, from the question, because we do not consider ourselves fish, we would describe the group "fish" as polyphyletic.
An inference draws conclusions based on evidence gathered through observation. The conclusion is reached logically on the basis of facts known to be true or assumed to be true. An inference can be seen as an interpretation of what is observed. An inference is an element of reasoning, an act of thinking.
Most of the joints in the appendicular skeleton are synovial joints.
So, the correct option is (c).
- A joint, sometimes referred to as an articulation, is where two or more bones come together. The names of two bones are included in each articulation.
- Immobile joints are ones that do not permit movement at the joint sites .These joints don't have a joint cavity; instead, dense fibrous connective tissue, typically collagen, holds the bones physically together.
- A synovial membrane-lined joint capsule that produces synovial fluid surrounds and protects the two of them.
- Specialized joints known as cartilaginous joints can be identified by their structural characteristics.
- In fibrous joints, white connective tissue fibres that travel from one articulating portion to the next separate the articulating parts.
To learn more about synovial joints.
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Topographic maps and satellite images
Explanation:
A topographic map represents earth's surface features like land forms and structures, rivers and lakes, mountains and hills, elevations and other natural features along with man-made artificial features like cities, buildings, monuments, roads, bridges etc. These are formed by contour lines.
Topographic maps are printed with revision dates to observe the changes happening on the Earth's surface. Various land forms keeps changing due to natural and man-made causes and these needs to be updated accordingly to provide accurate details.
A satellite image provides details of the earth aerially from space. These provides details of a land form or any earth structure currently.
By comparing with older satellite images or topographic maps with the current one, the changes which occurred over time can be observed.
The correct answer is A - chlorophyll.
It is a green pigment found in the chloroplasts of green plants. Chloroplasts are mostly found in the leaves of green plants and also in some algae.
Plants use chlorophyll to trap light energy from the sun. Without the light energy, plants cannot be able to carry out the process of photosynthesis, which converts water and carbon dioxide into starch that plants use for food.
Photosynthesis also releases oxygen which is vital for animal life.
