Answer:
Are you talking about bacteria type viruses? because that's what I would assume.
Explanation:
Well, all viruses have a core of genetic material like RNA or DNA.
Viruses can have different families, geonomic makeup, host range and transmission mechanism.
I hope this helped in a way.
your answer is A because a geometric progression is increased by a factor of 3, therefore 4x3=12 and 12x3=36.
hope this helps!!
Answer:
4. transforming the energy in glucose and related molecules in a chemical form that cells can use for work
Explanation:
Glycolysis breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate which is transformed into acetyl CoA to enter the Kreb's cycle. Kreb's cycle breakdown the acetyl CoA into CO2 and H2O. The energy stored in the glucose molecule is released during glycolysis and Kreb's cycle. The released energy is stored in the form of NADH and FADH2 as well as in few molecules of ATP.
The NADH and FADH2 enter the final step of cellular respiration, the oxidative phosphorylation. Here, NADH and FADH2 are oxidized with the help of electron transport chain (ETC). During the transfer of electrons through ETC, the proton motive force is generated which then helps in ATP synthesis.
Hence, the three steps of cellular respiration (glycolysis + Kreb's cycle + oxidative phosphorylation) retrieve the energy from nutrients such as glucose and store it in the form of ATP. ATP is used by cells as an energy source for various other functions.
There are five classes of food, out of this five only two provides energy; these are carbohydrate and fat and oil. Out of these two, carbohydrate provides the most energy for the body in the shortest time. This is the reason why glucose, which is the end product of carbohydrate is normally given to sport men during games.
Sexual reproduction is a process involving the fusion of two gametes to
Gametes are special reproductive cells produced by meiosis. It produces genetically dissimilar offspring. Offspring may inherit beneficial qualities from both parents and there is a greater genetic variation in the offspring, leading to species that are better adapted to changes in the environment.
