Answer:
Which of the following mechanisms is used by gram-negative bacteria to cross the blood-brain barrier? D) Inducing TNF
Explanation:
The blood brain barrier is a barrier formed by brain microvascular endothelial cells, astrocytes and pericytes. Pathogens can cross this barrier by using different mechanisms. The Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) is the way gram-negative bacteria cross this mentioned blood-brain barrier.
Answer:
Listen to pronunciation. (al-VEE-oh-ly) Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles (tiny branches of air tubes in the lungs). The alveoli are where the lungs and the blood exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during the process of breathing in and breathing out.
Answer:
The correct answer is tropical rain forests.
Explanation:
The hot and moist biome witnessed close to the equator of the Earth is the tropical rainforest. The largest tropical rainforests in the world are found in Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia. About 60 to 160 inches of rainfall is witnessed in the tropical rainforests throughout the year. Due to this, the leaves of the trees found in the tropical rainforests possess unique features that help them to survive.
The leaves of the trees found in the tropical rainforest possess drip tips that help them to cope with the extreme amount of rainfall that takes place throughout the year. The drip tips help the drop of rains to run off briskly from the surface of the leaves. This adaptation helps the plants in the region to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungus.
<span>Viruses are regarded as being on the borderline of living and non-living because it exhibits characteristics of both living and non-living organisms. Inside a host, the virus can act as a living organism using the host's cellular system while outside the host, the virus crystallizes that makes them incapable of conducting metabolic activities. </span>
