Sunlight (it is used by zooplankton which are the bases of all life in the marine ecosystem)
Answer:
The correct answer is b. actors have to be more likely to carry the altruistic allele than non actors.
Explanation:
Altruism is the behavior by an organism that benefits other organisms by costing its own fitness. The actor is the individual who is doing altruism and the recipient is the individual who is getting benefited by the actor's altruism.
An example of altruistic behavior can be seen in animal kingdom easily. Vampire bats give blood to those members of the community who were not able to go for search for blood show altruistic behavior.
Actors have altruistic genes that suggest them to behave altruistically. Non-actors may not contain alleles of altruism but the recipient might have altruistic alleles.
Hamilton's rule says that natural selection will favor the altruistic allele when rb > c.
where r = coefficient of relatedness between donor and recipient
b = benefit received by recipient and
c = cost paid by altruist.
Therefore, the correct answer is b.
Organisms are the biotic parts of an ecosystem.
Answer & Explanation:
As células sanguíneas são classificadas em três grupos básicos: os leucócitos ou glóbulos brancos, que são células de defesa integrantes do sistema imunitário; as hemácias , glóbulos vermelhos ou eritrócitos, responsáveis pelo transporte de oxigênio; e plaquetas, responsáveis pela coagulação sanguínea.
