The Open Door Policy is a term in foreign affairs initially used to refer to the United States policy established in the late 19th century and the early 20th century, as enunciated in Secretary of State John Hay's Open Door Note, dated September 6, 1899 and dispatched to the major European powers.[1] The policy proposed to keep China open to trade with all countries on an equal basis, keeping any one power from total control of the country, and calling upon all powers, within their spheres
For the period of August 1886, eight men which is characterized as anarchists stood convicted in a sensational and controversial trial. It is not fair for the eight men to be put on trial for the Haymarket square riot because the jury was deliberated to be biased and no solid evidence was opened linking the defendants to the bombing. Judge Joseph E. Gary enacted the death sentence on seven of the men and the eighth was punished to 15 years in prison. Dated November 11, 1887 the four of the men were hanged and the additional three who were sentenced to death, one committed suicide on the eve of his execution and the other two had their death sentences commuted to life in prison by Governor Richard J. Oglesby. The governor act in response to extensive public questioning of their guilt in which later led his successor Governor John P. Altgeld to pardon the three activists still living in 1893.In the aftermath of the Haymarket Square Riot and following trial and implementations, the public opinion was separated. For some people the proceedings ran to a sensitive anti-labor sentiment while others as well as labor organizers around the world understood the men had been sentenced unfairly and beheld them as martyrs.
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It imparitive that we have judicial review because its necessary to determine the meaning of ambiguous provisions of the Constitution or to answer fundamental questions left unaddressed by its creators. Without someone assigned to interpret the Constitution, we would be in a constant state of disagreement when determining verdicts.
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<span> prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote</span>
Justinian I, Emperor of the Byzantine Empire, ordered the landmark church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople. It was built by Greek scientists Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles. Hagia Sophia was an Orthodox Christian Church, then became a Roman Catholic Church and then became a mosque, before it became secularized and became a museum, which is open today and attracts many tourists.
