Answer:
Option D is the right answer
Explanation:
An Incident Commander's scope of authority is derived from existing laws, agency policies, procedures, and/or through a delegation of authority from the agency administrator or elected official.
Within his/her scope of authority, the Incident Commander establishes incident objectives, then determines strategies, resources, and ICS structure based on the incident objectives.
The incident commander is the person responsible for all aspects of an emergency response; including quickly developing incident objectives, managing all incident operations, application of resources as well as responsibility for all persons involved.
The role of incident commander may be assumed by senior or higher qualified officers upon their arrival or as the situation dictates. Even if subordinate positions are not assigned, the incident commander position will always be designated or assumed.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options for this question we can answer the following.
The cause and effects of geographic change within urban areas are the following.
Causes.
Economic causes such as the location of industries, factories, corporate offices in a determined place. People are always looking for better jog opportunities.
Commercial causes. Construction of modern malls or shopping centers.
Recreation and entertainment causes. Better recreational activities, venues, cinemas, theaters-
Education. Better schools in other neighborhoods.
Social causes. Stay away from tough neighborhoods, crime, and low-class areas.
Effects.
Overcrowding places due to increasing populations.
Lack of proper housing.
Air pollution.
Water pollution. Water shortages.
Noise pollution.
Waste-disposal issues.
High consumption of energy.
Property housing and office spaces prices skyrocketing due to high demand.
Answer:
traders preferred long-distance, high-profit routes across the open ocean
