You have not given the concept map. But I think it might be this one. So, according to this concept map, the answer should be B. H2O and CO2
This can be identified as a population. In a population, the organisms are the same species and they have to live in the same area. For example, the population of cities are the head count of the species of human in that one area.
The medulla oblongata is a primary respiratory control center. It’s main function is to send signals to the muscle that controls respiration to cause breathing to occur. There are two regions in the medulla that control respiration the ventral respiratory group stimulates expiratory movement.