The united states government's assistance to people have lost their jobs is to offer them Unemployment Insurance. This insurance policy was only possible due to the joint effort of the state government and federal government. The guidelines and criteria's were set by the states and the help to those unemployed were given until they could stand on their own feet.
Because they didnt agree with what America was doing and was in disfavor of compromising their idea of slavery in the South ( where most slavery was).
The word that goes along with this definition is Diaspora
1. I'm pretty sure the answer is A
2. More than likely the answer is C