Answer:
11, 14, 17, 20
Step-by-step explanation:
An arithmetic sequence has a common difference d between consecutive terms.
Consider 2, 6, 18, 54
6 - 2 = 4, 18 - 6 = 12, 54 - 18 = 36 ← no common difference, not arithmetic
Consider 3, 6, 12, 24
6 - 3 = 3, 12 - 6 = 6, 24 - 12 = 12 ← no common difference, not arithmetic
Consider 11, 14, 17, 20
14 - 11 = 3, 17 - 14 = 3, 20 - 17 = 3 ← common difference of 3, so arithmetic
Consider 7, 11, 13, 18
11 - 7 = 4, 13 - 11 = 2, 18 - 13 = 5 ← no common difference, not arithmetic
The arithmetic sequence is 11, 14, 17, 20
Y = height
x = distance from tower
tan(19.9) = y/x
tan(21.8) = y/(x-50) ( x is 50 feet closer so subtract 50 from x)
find the tan of the angles:
tan19.9 = 0.362
tan21.8 = 0.400
replace those values in the equations:
0.362 = y /x
0.400 = y / (x-50)
rewrite to solve for height:
0.362x = y
0.400(x-50) = y distribute the 0.400 and rewrite as 0.400x-20 =y
now solve:
0.362x = 0.400x-20
add 20 to each side:
0.362x +20 = 0.400x
subtract 0.362x from each side:
20 = 0.038x
divide both sides by 0.038
x = 20 / 0.038 = 526.3 feet
now that x is known replace x in the original equation and solve for y:
tan19.9 = y /x
0.362 = y / 526.3
y = 0.362 x 526.3
y = 190.5
the height of the tower is 190.5 feet
Answer:
$36
Step-by-step explanation:
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