Oftentimes UV light can cause the genetic code of an organism to mutate, leading to a variety of errors, some of which are not compatible with life.
UV light is considered to be a mutagen. What this means is that the exposure of cells to UV light often leads directly to a mutation in the genetic code of that cell. This correlation has been studied extensively and shown to affect the nucleotides of DNA, which are:
- A base (adenine)
- T base (thymine)
- G base (guanine)
- C base (cytosine)
The exposure to UV light causes the base nucleotides in the DNA of an organism to oxidize. This oxidization causes the base pairs to form dimers. Most often the dimer formed is of a <u>thymine base</u>. This can be thought of as the fusion between two thymine bases, which will alter the frame in which DNA is read and <u>cause all sorts of abnormalities</u>.
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Here is the complete sentence with the correct answer; The Coriolis effect causes surface ocean current to sink toward the ocean floor, then rise again to the surface. The correct answer is D.
If I should go to work or not.
You could say DNA is found in both viruses and in living single-celled organisms because DNA is necessary to replicate itself.
Answer:
Explanation:
The complete question is as follows :
Animals that maintain internal body temperature using heat generated by their own metabolism are called:
A)thermoregulators.
B)hibernators.
C)aerophiles.
D)endotherms.
E)dormants.
- An animal that is capable of maintaining a body temperature that is metabolically favorable for the organism is known as an endotherm.
- The body temperature is maintained by an endotherm by using its internal body capacity to generate heat rather than depending on the ambient temperature.
- Some of the mechanisms used by endotherms to maintain a suitable internal body temperature include shivering, uncouple oxidative phosphorylation, sweating, flushing, etc.
- The endotherms include birds and mammals.
- The ability to perform endothermy is owed to the presence of a large number of mitochondria that enables the organism to increase the rate of metabolism to generate heat as and when required.
