The answers are A and C.
A. David's garage, the most cluttered room in the house. The phrase <em>the</em> <em>most cluttered room in the house</em> is an appositive because it presents <em>information about the noun garage.</em>
C. Joey's brother, Adam, threw a tantrum... The proper noun <em>Adam</em> is an appositive because i<em>t gives extra information about the noun brother.</em>
Pretty sure it's C. while that's what i'd go with, it could be B.
Foreshadowing means to give hints of the future. Like in "A Tale of two cities" by Charles Dickens, a man writes "Blood" on the wall, that word represents that there's probably a war coming.